Olive Lexicon
The olive tree has been cultivated in the Mediterranean for thousands of years and is deeply rooted in the region’s landscapes, culture and culinary traditions. But what makes an exceptional extra virgin olive oil? Which olive varieties are grown in Portugal and around the world? How does an olive tree grow and produce fruit, and how can you recognise the quality, flavour and characteristics of a good olive oil?
The Origem Portugal Olive Encyclopedia is your guide to the fascinating world of olives, olive trees and olive oil. Discover olive varieties, cultivation and harvesting methods, learn how extra virgin olive oil is produced, and explore the factors that shape its flavour, aroma and quality. Clearly explained and continuously expanded, our Olive Encyclopedia brings together practical knowledge and fascinating insights into the history, traditions and diversity of olives and olive oil.
Verdeal
Verdeal is a traditional Portuguese olive variety group with several regional variants (e.g. Verdeal Transmontana, Verdeal de Serpa, Verdeal do Alentejo). The name means ‘the green one’ and refers to the high chlorophyll content of the fruit.
- Medium-sized olive
- Distinctly green and fruity
- Very high polyphenol content
Vitamins
Vitamins in olives:
- Vitamin E, secondary plant substances
Vitamins in extra virgin olive oil:
- Vitamin E, vitamin K, antioxidants
Vouves
OLIVE TREE OF VOUVES
- Age: approx. 3,000–4,000 years old
- One of the most scientifically studied ancient olive trees
- Still bears olives today
- Located in the village of Vouves, western Crete