Olive Lexicon

The olive tree has been cultivated in the Mediterranean for thousands of years and is deeply rooted in the region’s landscapes, culture and culinary traditions. But what makes an exceptional extra virgin olive oil? Which olive varieties are grown in Portugal and around the world? How does an olive tree grow and produce fruit, and how can you recognise the quality, flavour and characteristics of a good olive oil?

The Origem Portugal Olive Encyclopedia is your guide to the fascinating world of olives, olive trees and olive oil. Discover olive varieties, cultivation and harvesting methods, learn how extra virgin olive oil is produced, and explore the factors that shape its flavour, aroma and quality. Clearly explained and continuously expanded, our Olive Encyclopedia brings together practical knowledge and fascinating insights into the history, traditions and diversity of olives and olive oil.

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Picual

Picual olive variety (Spanish origin, widely distributed)

  • Very high oil yield
  • Strongly bitter & pungent
  • Extremely stable to oxidation

Polyphenols

Natural antioxidants in olive oil, responsible for bitterness, pungency and health benefits.